EMRFD Message Archive 201

Message Date From Subject
201 2006-11-18 10:17:49 Stan Looking for help with PIXIE mixer stage
REF: www3.sympatico.ca/richard.blackman/VFO-Tiny-Tornado-
REV2x.schematic.gif


Help - I am working on a modern version of a PIXIE. The basic
concept has been around for well over 10 years. I plan on using a
modern cell phone part for the audio section. My hang up is in the
mixer section.

Currently it uses the transmitter output stage as the mixer. The
received RF (1 – 10 uV) is fed to the collector, the drive osc stage
outputs 20 – 100 mW to the base and the audio is taken off of the
emitter (across a 10 k resistor).

The PIXIE has a couple good features 1) it is simple 2) it
works but it has some bad features also a) BCI break
through b) poor weak signal detection

I have brain stall with the mixer action. I can not bring myself
to understand what I consider up side down operation. Hi
Anyhow, I would like to know if any one has any suggestions, or if
anyone has every done a LTSpice model of the circuit.

My plan is to do a SMD PCB in micro size once I get everything
updated. And the problem area is the receive mixer section at
present. The osc and audio stages are under control.

Suggestions, etc appreciated

De Stan ak0b
202 2006-11-18 13:10:42 michael taylor Re: Looking for help with PIXIE mixer stage
On 11/18/06, Stan <ak0b@swbell.net> wrote:
> I have brain stall with the mixer action. I can not bring myself
> to understand what I consider up side down operation. Hi
> Anyhow, I would like to know if any one has any suggestions, or if
> anyone has every done a LTSpice model of the circuit.

If you are not too tied to making it as minimal as the Pixie, you
could use the Philips/NXP BF991/2/8 dual-gate MOSFET [1] (avail from
Digikey in single quantities) and use a 40673 style mixer circuit as
shown in EMRFD [2] or W1FB's QRP or Design Notebooks.

[1] <http://www.nxp.com/pip/BF991_2.html>
[2] <http://users.easystreet.com/w7zoi/emrfd.html>

-Michael Taylor, VE3TIX
203 2006-11-18 15:40:20 Stan Re: Looking for help with PIXIE mixer stage
Yes I like dual gate MOSFET but since the current PIXIE design uses
the final RF stage transistor for the dual purpose of mixer I have
not thought of a way to do the dual functi
204 2006-11-18 20:47:11 michael taylor Re: Looking for help with PIXIE mixer stage
On 11/18/06, Stan <ak0b@swbell.net> wrote:
> I would like to end up with the same or fewer parts now require for
> a PIXIE but still have an improved LPF plus some BCI protection.

I am the sort who is happy if my oscillator works, period, let alone
trying to decide super minimal circuits using "short-cuts" such as
using a power amplifier transistor also as a mixer, and I'm a
confirmed gold-plater [1] when it comes to software design ideas. But
I assume the normal way to design minimal circuits is to start with a
simple basic circuit, so in this case with multiple transistors or
MOSFETs, one for each of the separate stages, and from there you do
Muntzing [2] and then try short cuts of making a single component do
double duty.

[1] <http://www.stevemcconnell.com/rdenum.htm> #28
[2] <http://www.national.com/rap/Story/0,1562,17,00.html>

-Michael Taylor, VE3TIX